A Recipe to Replace Corn Syrup: How To Make Cane Syrup (2024)

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Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated May 2, 2019

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A Recipe to Replace Corn Syrup: How To Make Cane Syrup (1)

Makesabout 1 quart

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A Recipe to Replace Corn Syrup: How To Make Cane Syrup (2)

We’ve been searching high and low for something to replace the corn syrup called for in some of our favorite baking recipes. Something less processed, without high fructose corn syrup, and ideally, easy to make at home. We’ve finally found it.

We originally came across this recipe in the book Marshmallows by Eileen Talanian (a book we also used when developing our Vanilla Marshmallow recipe). Talanian’s instructions are to boil sugar and water to a specific temperature, at which point it becomes what’s called an invert sugar.

Invert sugars are what help keep the melted sugar in candy and baking recipes from re-crystallizing. Corn syrup is the most widely available commercially-made invert sugar, and this is why most recipes call for it. Talanian calls her homemade invert sugar “Marshmallow Syrup” and says she prefers it to corn syrup for the cleaner flavor and fluffier texture it gives marshmallows.

We immediately started wondering if this syrup could be used to replace the corn syrup in a lot of our other favorite recipes, like pecan pie and fudgy brownies. Every time we’ve used it so far, the syrup performs just as well as corn syrup, and sometimes better. The health debates surrounding corn syrup aside, we’re mostly happy to be using a product that’s one less step processed.

This cane sugar syrup can be a little tricky to make, as working with sugar always seems to be! We’ve made several batches with many degrees of success and failure, and we’ve learned a lot of tricks along the way. All these are incorporated into the recipe below so you can benefit from our experience. Even so, if you find that something works or doesn’t work for you, please let us know! Also, reading through this tutorial on working with sugar before diving in can be very helpful.

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DIY Cane Sugar Syrup

Makes about 1 quart

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 2 cups

    (16 ounces) water

  • 5 1/3 cups

    (2 lbs + 10 ounces) granulated cane sugar

  • 1 teaspoon

    cream of tartar

  • Pinch of salt

Equipment

  • 4-quart sauce pan - one step larger or smaller should be ok

  • Candy thermometer that can clip to the side of the pan

  • Stainless steel or silicone spoon - not wood

  • Pastry brush

  • Clean glass jars with lids - half-pint jars are ideal

Instructions

  1. Combine all of the ingredients in the saucepan and stir until the sugar is completely moistened. Clip the candy thermometer to the side of the pan and set the pan over high heat. Do not stir the sugar after this point.

  2. As the sugar comes to a boil, dip the pastry brush in a dish of water and brush down the sides. This dissolves any sugar crystals on the sides of the pan that could cause the syrup to re-crystallize. Once the syrup comes to a full boil, you don’t need to brush the sides anymore. (If you don’t have a pastry brush, you can also cover the pan with a lid for two minutes just as the sugar comes to a boil. The steam trapped in the pan will wash any crystals from the sides.)

  3. Boil the syrup until it just barely reaches a temperature of 240° Fahrenheit (in other words, its better to be a few degrees under than a few degrees over). Immediately turn off the heat, remove the candy thermometer, and carefully move the pan to a cool spot on the stove or a cooling rack. Allow the syrup to sit undisturbed until it has cooled completely, at least an hour.

  4. Gently pour the cooled syrup into clean glass jars, seal with the lids, and store in the cupboard. Store them where they won’t be jostled too much, as this can cause the syrup to crystallize. It will keep for at least two months, but we’ve stored it for longer without any changes to the syrup.

  5. To Use the Syrup - This syrup tends to be thicker than corn syrup and can be difficult to pour or measure. To make it a little more workable, remove the metal lid from the glass jar and microwave the jar of cane syrup on HIGH in 30 second bursts until it’s pourable. This usually seems to take a total of 1 - 1.5 minutes. Alternatively, you can put the jar in a saucepan of simmering water to warm the syrup.

Recipe Notes

One Last Note - Re-heating can sometimes cause the syrup to begin crystallizing. Because of this, we’ve found it best to store the syrup in half-pint (1 cup) jars, which is what most recipes call for. This way we can heat and use one portion at a time without leftovers.

Gratefully adapted from “Marshmallows” by Eileen Talanian.

(Image: Emma Christensen)

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A Recipe to Replace Corn Syrup: How To Make Cane Syrup (2024)

FAQs

Can you replace corn syrup with cane syrup? ›

Cane syrup is a dark, viscous syrup that is made from sugar cane stalks. While it looks similar to molasses, the flavor isn't quite as strong. Use a 1:1 swap for corn syrup in baking recipes, but skip this swap for candy making.

What are the ingredients in cane syrup? ›

Cane-sugar syrups contain sucrose derived from sugar cane and sugar beet, and sometimes, depending upon the grade, small quantities of invert sugar. Invert syrups, as the name suggests, are solutions of invert sugar—a mixture of glucose and fructose.

What is the process of making cane syrup? ›

The goal is to evaporate away the water and thicken the sugar cane juice into delicious and shelf-stable syrup. A wider kettle allows for more evaporative surface. As the syrup boils, scum is skimmed off the top. After hours of boiling, the juice has thickened into rich amber syrup.

What's the difference between corn syrup and cane syrup? ›

Different from corn syrup you can find at the grocery store, which is manufactured from cornstarch and processed with a high percentage of glucose, cane sugar syrup comes from the sugar cane plant.

Is cane syrup better than corn syrup? ›

Although the body has an easier time breaking down glucose, corn syrup really isn't any better or worse than cane sugar, high fructose corn syrup, or any other type of sweetener. Nutritionally speaking, there aren't any noticeable differences in the number of calories, carbohydrates, or other nutrients.

Why doesn t Mexico use corn syrup? ›

This has been the case for several years now, largely driven by the fact that sugar in Mexico and elsewhere has become so expensive relative to corn due to higher demand for sugar as a sweetener for other food products and for biofuels, relative to corn.

Can honey replace corn syrup? ›

Corn syrup and honey are equal replacements (meaning you can substitute 1 cup honey for 1 cup corn syrup). But similar to sugar, honey won't prevent crystallization, so it's not the best choice for making caramel or candy. That said, it can work well in other recipes as long as you don't mind its distinct flavor.

Why do people avoid corn syrup? ›

Increases appetite, promotes obesity

“High fructose corn syrup also contributes to diabetes, inflammation, high triglycerides and something we call non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,” says Dr. Hyman, adding that it increases all the fat in the liver, which now affects over 90 million Americans.

Is Karo syrup the same as corn syrup? ›

Karo syrup is a popular brand of corn syrup, which is obtained from corn starch that is derived from maize. It is a concentrated solution of several sugars, such as glucose (dextrose), derived from corn starch. Because of various sugars, corn syrup has a naturally mild sweet taste.

Can you skip corn syrup in a recipe? ›

Unless you're looking to substitute corn syrup in a candy-making recipe, most any liquefied sugar will do—though the flavor may be affected.

What is the purpose of corn syrup in a recipe? ›

Corn syrup keeps sugar from crystallizing, a.k.a. hard sugar lumps forming in your otherwise smooth syrup, which is why you'll often see it in homemade candy or caramel recipes. Whether you're making brittle or butterscotch, adding corn syrup along with the sugar results in smooth, never-grainy caramel.

Can you substitute brown sugar for corn syrup? ›

For each cup of light corn syrup in a recipe, substitute 1 cup of sugar and 1/4 cup water. For each cup of dark corn syrup, substitute 1 cup of packed brown sugar and 1/4 cup water.

What is the difference between cane syrup and simple syrup? ›

A cane or turbinado syrup adds more complexity to a drink than mere simple syrup, though it remains less flavorful and bold than the others below. Some bartenders, however, will go so far as to boil down raw sugar cane juice into a syrup, which offers a pungent, grassy flavor.

What's the difference between cane syrup and sugar syrup? ›

The difference between evaporated cane syrup and sugar is that the syrup can contain some molasses, while white sugar does not due to the additional processing and refining it goes through.

How long does homemade cane syrup last? ›

But with the right technique, you can make sure your syrup is as fresh as sunshine for up to six months. Here are some tips to make sure your syrup lasts as long as possible: Keep it cool! Store your syrup in the refrigerator or a cool, dark place to maintain its flavor and extend its lifespan.

What's the difference between cane syrup and maple syrup? ›

Maple syrup is maple sap boil to reduce it to being thicker. It has a unique and very popular taste. Cane syrup is sugar water dehydrated to make it thick. Its taste is just sweet, and is mostly used in cooking.

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