How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (2024)

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Make mouthwatering milk or dark chocolate using just 4 ingredients

Co-authored byKyle HallReviewed byMarrow Private Chefs

Last Updated: January 1, 2024Fact Checked

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  • Ingredients
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  • Milk Chocolate
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  • Dark Chocolate
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  • Video
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  • Tips
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  • Things You'll Need

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If you’ve got chocolate on your mind (who doesn’t?), why not skip the trip to the store and make your own at home instead? That’s right—you can easily make your own smooth, creamy chocolate in the comfort of your kitchen using just a few simple ingredients. Whether you’re craving classic milk chocolate or some luscious dark chocolate, we’ve got you covered with 2 easy recipes below. Let’s get mixing!

Things You Should Know

  • All you need to make chocolate is cocoa butter, cocoa powder, milk powder, and confectioners' sugar.
  • Combine all of your ingredients in a makeshift double boiler until everything is melted together and smooth and creamy.
  • Pour your chocolate into a candy mold or onto a nonstick surface and harden it in the fridge for 1 hour.

Ingredients

Milk Chocolate

  • ¾ cup (140 g) of cocoa butter
  • ¾ cup (80 g) of cocoa powder
  • ¼ cup (30 g) of milk powder, soy milk powder, almond milk powder, or rice milk powder
  • 1 cup (100 g) of confectioners' sugar, 1 cup (240mL) of agave syrup, or 1–2 teaspoons (4.9–9.9mL) of liquid stevia
  • Salt (optional—to taste)

Makes 12 oz (340 g) of chocolate

Dark Chocolate

  • 1/2 cup (50 g) of cocoa powder
  • 12 cup (120mL) of coconut oil
  • 4 tablespoons (59mL) of honey
  • 12 tablespoon (7.4mL) of vanilla extract
  • ¼ cup (25 g) of confectioners' sugar, 14 cup (59mL) of agave syrup, or 3-6 drops of liquid stevia (optional)

Makes 10 oz (283 g) of chocolate

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Milk Chocolate

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  1. 1

    Make a double boiler using a pot of water and a mixing bowl. Fill a pot halfway with water and place it on the stovetop over medium heat. Then, set a small, heat-safe mixing bowl over the opening of the pot. The water will heat the bowl from underneath so you can melt your ingredients in the bowl without burning them.[1]

    • The water should be hot, but not boiling. If it’s boiling, it might scorch your chocolate as it cooks!
    • Think you’ll make your own chocolate regularly? Consider investing in a real double boiler so you don’t have to make one every time.
  2. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (5)

    2

    Melt ¾ cup (140 g) of cocoa butter in the heated mixing bowl. Keep the cocoa butter moving continuously at the bottom of the bowl so it melts faster. Cocoa butter melts at about the same speed as ordinary butter, and it looks pretty similar when it melts too.[2]

    • Find cocoa butter in the baking aisle at any health food store, as well as some major supermarkets.
    • An equal amount of coconut oil works great as a substitute for cocoa butter.[3]

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  3. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (6)

    3

    Sift ¾ cup (80 g) of cocoa powder into the melted cocoa butter. Add the cocoa powder little by little using a sieve to break up any clumping. Use a whisk or metal spoon to stir the two ingredients together until the cocoa powder dissolves completely. Make sure there aren’t any clumps or dry pockets in the mixture.

  4. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (7)

    4

    Shake in ¼ cup of milk powder and 1 cup (100 g) of confectioners' sugar. Give the mixture another thorough stir to make sure the last of your dry ingredients are fully incorporated. The chocolate should be starting to take on a lighter, more delicate color after adding the milk powder.[4]

    • Want to make vegan “milk” chocolate? Just use an equal amount of soy milk powder, almond milk powder, or rice milk powder instead.[5]
    • If you’re trying to cut back on sugar, use 1 cup (240mL) of agave syrup or 1–2 teaspoons (4.9–9.9mL) of liquid stevia instead of confectioners' sugar.
    • You might think you should use regular milk to make milk chocolate, but milk is actually too liquidy! All that excess liquid would leave your chocolate runny and prevent it from setting.[6]

    Tip: A small pinch of salt can offset the sweetness of the sugar and give your chocolate a more complex flavor.

  5. 5

    Remove the bowl from the heat and stir the chocolate until it thickens. Fold the chocolate over on itself repeatedly from the bottom of the bowl until it’s smooth, creamy, and free of lumps.[7]

    • Your chocolate will still be somewhat thin at this point. Don’t worry—it will continue to thicken as it sets up.
    • For even more deliciousness, mix in nuts, mint, or dried fruit.

    Tip: Soak raisins in rum for an hour and use them as a flavoring agent.

  6. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (9)

    6

    Pour the chocolate onto a nonstick surface or into a candy mold. If you want your chocolate to harden into a single large sheet, spread it out over a nonstick baking mat or sheet of parchment paper to a thickness of about 12 inch (1.3cm) edge-to-edge. To make individual chocolates, transfer the warm chocolate to a candy mold instead.[8]

    • No candy mold? Use a well-greased ice cube tray!
    • If you’re using a mold, tap the bottom onto a hard surface a few times to get rid of any bubbles in the chocolate.
  7. 7

    Let your chocolate harden in the refrigerator for 1 hour. Once your chocolate sets up, break it into pieces or pop individual chocolates out of their molds and dig in!

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Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Dark Chocolate

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  1. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (12)

    1

    Melt 12 cup (120mL) of coconut oil in a small pot over low heat. Coconut oil has a low melting point, so this should only take a few seconds. Keep the coconut oil moving continuously at the bottom of the pot to help it melt faster.[10]

    Tip: If possible, use stainless steel cookware to prepare your homemade chocolate (or another type of nonstick cookware that’s safe to soak). Otherwise, cleanup can be quite a hassle.

  2. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (13)

    2

    Add 4 tablespoons (59mL) of honey and 12 tablespoon (7.4mL) of vanilla extract. Use a whisk or metal spoon to scrape the sticky honey into the pot. Then, drizzle in the vanilla. Stir the ingredients into the melted oil until they dissolve and form a thin, syrupy mixture.[11]

    • Be sure to keep your cooktop on a low heat setting. If the oil gets too hot, it could scorch the sugars in the honey and spoil the flavor of the finished chocolate.
    • For sweeter dark chocolate, add 1/4 cup (25 g) of confectioners' sugar, 14 cup (59mL) of agave syrup, or 3-6 drops of liquid stevia at the same time that you add the honey and vanilla.
  3. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (14)

    3

    Sift in 1/2 cup (50 g) of cocoa powder gradually. Rather than dumping all of the cocoa powder in at once, add it a little at a time using a sieve over the pot to break up any clumps. As you do, keep your whisk or spoon moving to help distribute the cocoa powder evenly throughout the mixture.[12]

  4. 4

    Take the chocolate off the heat and continue stirring it as it thickens. You’ll know your chocolate is done when it takes on a smooth, dark color and the surface becomes slightly glossy. At this point, it just needs to be left to harden![13]

  5. How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (16)

    5

    Transfer the warm chocolate to a nonstick surface or candy mold to cool. Carefully pour the chocolate out of the pot and onto a flexible nonstick baking mat or cookie sheet lined with parchment paper. Use a spatula to spread the chocolate about 12 inch (1.3cm) thick. For cute, bite-sized pieces of chocolate, pour your chocolate into a candy mold instead.[14]

  6. 6

    Refrigerate your chocolate for 1 hour. Once it’s fully set, it’s ready to break into pieces or remove from the mold. Enjoy![15]

    • Store your finished chocolate in the refrigerator, or keep it in a covered container on your countertop. Dark chocolate will last for up to 2 years.[16]
    • If your chocolate begins to melt or soften at room temperature, place it back in the refrigerator at any point to harden it back up.
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Community Q&A

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  • Question

    What does it mean when chocolate "seizes"?

    How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (18)

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (19)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    When chocolate seizes, the sugars and fat separate. This can happen if you overheat the chocolate or add cold ingredients or any liquids to the mixture as you're making your chocolate. If your chocolate has seized, try adding more cocoa butter.

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  • Question

    Can't we melt the butter in the microwave?

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (21)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    Yes, you can! Microwave the cocoa butter for 20-30 seconds to melt it. If it still hasn't melted, keep microwaving it in 10-second intervals.

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  • Question

    Do I need to add vanilla to chocolate to help the flavor?

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    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

    How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (23)

    wikiHow Staff Editor

    Staff Answer

    Although this is often added as part of the process of making chocolate commercially, you don't need to add it when making chocolate at home. If you do want to add vanilla as a flavoring, don't use vanilla extract as the liquid will cause the chocolate to seize. Instead, use powdered form instead.

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      Tips

      • You can decorate your homemade chocolates in various ways, including using patterned transfer sheets and piping white chocolate details onto molded chocolates.

        Thanks

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      • Homemade chocolate makes a wonderful gift, especially around the holidays.

        Thanks

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      • Enjoy your chocolate by itself, or add it to your favorite dessert recipes.

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      Things You'll Need

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      About This Article

      How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (28)

      Reviewed by:

      Marrow Private Chefs

      Culinary Experts

      This article was reviewed by Marrow Private Chefs and by wikiHow staff writer, Kyle Hall. Marrow Private Chefs are based in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida. It is a chefs’ collective comprised of an ever-growing number of chefs and culinary professionals. Though regionally influenced primarily by coastal, traditional southern, cajun, and creole styles and flavors, the chefs at Marrow have a solid background in all types of cuisine with over 75 years of combined cooking experience. This article has been viewed 4,915,972 times.

      39 votes - 79%

      Co-authors: 281

      Updated: January 1, 2024

      Views:4,915,972

      Categories: Featured Articles | Making Chocolate

      Article SummaryX

      To make chocolate, first melt ½ cup (110 g) of coconut oil in a saucepan over low heat. Then, add ½ cup (65 g) of cocoa powder and 2 tablespoons (42 g) of honey to the saucepan and mix everything together for 2 minutes. Next, turn the heat off and mix in ½ teaspoon (2 g) of vanilla extract. Add a pinch of cinnamon, cardamom, or salt if you’d like to give your chocolate some spice. Then, stir everything together for 1 more minute. Finally, pour the chocolate into muffin-tin liners or silicone molds and store it in the refrigerator until it turns solid. To learn how to make easy dark chocolate with just 4 ingredients, read on!

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      How to Make Chocolate: 2 Easy & Delicious Recipes (2024)

      FAQs

      What is Step 2 of making chocolate? ›

      The making of chocolate
      1. Step 1: Selecting the beans. ...
      2. Step 2: Harvesting, fermenting and drying. ...
      3. Step 3: Roasting to grinding. ...
      4. Step 4: Crushing to refining. ...
      5. Step 5: Conching-refining. ...
      6. Step 6: Tempering and moulding.

      How is chocolate made step by step for kids? ›

      How Chocolate is Made Step-by-Step and in Detail
      1. Growing the Cacao.
      2. Harvesting of the Cacao.
      3. Fermentation of the Cacao.
      4. Drying the Cacao.
      5. Roasting the beans.
      6. Winnowing the beans.
      7. Grinding (making the chocolate liquor)
      8. Tempering the Chocolate.
      Feb 16, 2023

      How is chocolate made simplified? ›

      The Chocolate-Making Process: A Guide
      1. Step 1: Cultivating the Cacao. ...
      2. Step 2: Harvesting the Cacao Beans. ...
      3. Step 3: Fermenting the Beans. ...
      4. Step 4: Drying and Manufacturing the Beans. ...
      5. Step 5: Roasting the Seeds. ...
      6. Step 6: Grinding the Cocoa Beans into a Cocoa Liquor. ...
      7. Step 7: Conching the Cocoa Mass. ...
      8. Step 8: Tempering the Chocolate.
      Apr 20, 2023

      How is chocolate made in 3 steps? ›

      Beans are cleaned, then roasted at low temperatures to develop flavor. Shells are separated from the nibs (the “meat” of the bean) by a process called winnowing. Nibs are finely ground into cocoa mass (a.k.a. cocoa liquor), which is solid at room temperature.

      How to make chocolate from scratch? ›

      Instructions
      1. Roast cocoa beans to 130c for about 25-35 minutes.
      2. Cool your beans for 6 hours.
      3. Crack and winnow.
      4. Place 700 grams of cocoa nibs in grinder and grind 24 hours. ( pre heat grinder or add some hot air)
      5. Add 300 grams of sugar after 24 hours.
      6. Grind for another 24 hours.
      7. Remove from machine, through a sieve.
      Sep 1, 2020

      How chocolate is made for grade 1? ›

      At the plant or factory, workers roast the beans in giant ovens to bring out their flavor. Machines then remove the hard skin surrounding the beans. Next, machines grind the beans into a paste, called chocolate liquor. Chocolate liquor is made up of chocolate solids and a kind of fat called cocoa butter.

      How to make chocolate in 10 steps? ›

      Here is a 10 Step Process of Making chocolates from Bean to Bar Chocolate
      1. Harvesting the Cocoa beans. ...
      2. Fermentation of the Cocoa beans. ...
      3. Drying and Shipping the cocoa beans. ...
      4. Roasting the cocoa beans. ...
      5. Cracking and Winnowing the beans. ...
      6. Grinding the Cocoa Nibs. ...
      7. Conching process. ...
      8. Tempering the chocolate.
      Jun 12, 2020

      How to make chocolate in 8 steps? ›

      The more precise answer: chocolate is made in an eight step process that turns the fresh pods picked from a cacao tree into the delightful treats enjoyed each day. This process includes sourcing, roasting, cracking, winnowing, grinding, coaching, tempering, and molding.

      Who invented chocolate kids? ›

      Who first discovered chocolate? The history of chocolate began in Central America, in an area that is now southern Mexico. The Maya, who lived in the area from about 250-900 AD, first used chocolate as a cold drink, as well as for currency; instead of trading coins, they would trade cocoa beans.

      How is chocolate made 6 steps? ›

      The process of chocolate making from the tree to a chocolate bar can be broken down into seven basic steps: harvest, fermentation, drying, roasting, winnowing, refining, and tempering. Except for in very rare cases, each one of these steps has been done— to some extent— for every chocolate bar you've ever had.

      What makes cheap chocolate? ›

      The main difference between expensive and cheap chocolate is the quality of the ingredients. This is true - cheap chocolate is often made with lower quality cocoa solids, while expensive chocolate is made with higher quality cocoa beans.

      How was old chocolate made? ›

      Mayan chocolate was a revered brew made of roasted and ground cacao seeds mixed with chilies, water and cornmeal. Mayans poured this mixture from one pot to another, creating a thick foamy beverage called “xocolatl”, meaning “bitter water.”

      How did Hershey make his chocolate? ›

      Hershey discovered after many trials that adding the sugar prior to condensing enabled him to remove more of the milk's moisture. The finished product was a thick, almost taffy-like condensed mixture of sugar and milk that mixed well with chocolate to create the perfect taste and texture for milk chocolate.

      What are the 10 steps to making chocolate? ›

      Bean-to-Bar: Chocolate in 10 Steps
      1. Raw Cacao Nibs. Straight out of the bag, fermented and dried cocoa beans present a serious microbiological risk, including E. ...
      2. Roasting Cocoa Beans. ...
      3. Winnowing. ...
      4. Grinding Cacao Nibs. ...
      5. Pressing Cocoa Butter. ...
      6. Refining. ...
      7. Conching. ...
      8. Formulation.
      Aug 24, 2015

      What are the 8 steps to make chocolate? ›

      The Craft Chocolate Making Process
      1. Step 1: Sourcing. The first step in chocolate-making process is sourcing high quality beans. ...
      2. Step 2: Roasting. ...
      3. Step 3: Cracking. ...
      4. Step 4: Winnowing. ...
      5. Step 5: Grinding. ...
      6. Step 6: Conching. ...
      7. Step 7: Tempering. ...
      8. Step 8: Molding.

      What are the ingredients in chocolate? ›

      The primary ingredients—cacao beans, sugar, milk, and cocoa butter—play crucial roles in defining the flavor profile and type of chocolate being created, be it dark, milk, or white.

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